giovedì 13 ottobre 2011

Hopper (3) - Early Sunday morning (1930) - Una dettagliata descrizione

Descrivere un quadro non dev' essere un' impresa semplice, e se mi chiedessero di fare una descrizione di un quadro vorrei che fosse una descrizione oggettiva, una descrizione "fedele" al quadro che sto descrivendo.

Parole "oggettive", frasi impersonali, e ovviamente non si possono usare "Mi piace" "Non mi piace", ma neanche "Ci piace" "Non ci piace"

Mi sforzerei di dire esattamente e precisamente quello che vedo, non direi  "mah ... ci sono delle finestre",
perchè non mi é stata chiesta una "descrizione di massima". 
Potrei dire "quel quadro di hopper con tante finestre" , "quello con una facciata di casa rossa"! solo per fare capire di quale quadro sto parlando, perché il mio interlocutore non ha ancora capito di che quadro sto parlando, anche se gli ho detto già il titolo "Early Sunday morning", e la data, 1930.
Quel quadro li', quello con i negozi al piano terra e gli appartamenti al primo piano.

Tutto questo discorso perché non ho voglia di caricare un' immagine? l' immagine, appunto, di "Early Sunday morning" di Hopper?

Mi piacerebbe solo che ci fosse un gruppo di persone che non hanno mai visto questo quadro e che ascoltando la sua "dettagliata descrizione" si mettessero li' con i pastelli, gli aquarelli, i pennarelli, gli uniposca, a rifare questo quadro.
E la descrizione é proprio una dettagliata descrizione scritta in inglese che ho trovato qui
Dettagliata descrizione di Early Sunday morning

oppure si puo anche ascoltare la descrizione, la stessa, in cuffia:
http://progressive.playstream.com/lougiansante/progressive/AMERICANARTPROGRESSIVE/AA-HOPPER.mp3

Si tratta di un sito che spiega ed educa all' arte le persone non vedenti.
In questo caso la dettagliata descrizione serve appunto a far visualizzare il quadro, ma ogni persona alla fine della descrizione che quadro si sara' fatto?


Riporto la parte che riguarda la dettagliata descrizione:

"And now here’s a detailed verbal description of Early Sunday Morning. It’s a horizontal oil painting on canvas. It’s 3 feet tall and 6 feet wide, so it’s twice as wide as it is tall. It shows a block of three attached buildings, all two stories tall, with shops on the street level and apartments above them. The buildings extend horizontally across the painting from the left edge to the right edge. You see them as if you’re standing across the street from them.




Above all the buildings is a strip of blue sky, darker blue on the left, becoming lighter and tinged with yellow toward the right side of the painting. Below the buildings is a sidewalk, a curb, and a thin slice of the street. The sidewalk, curb, and street also run from one edge of the painting to the other.



The painting has two features that strike you right away. First, there’s nothing living or natural in it. No people, pets, birds, flowers or trees…though there are hints of human activity in the apartment windows above the stores. And second, the sunlight in the painting is strong, almost harsh. Hopper often used unusual lighting to help capture the mood of his scenes. I’ll talk more about both of these features in a minute.



About a third of the way in from the left there’s a fire hydrant on the sidewalk. And slightly right of center on the sidewalk there’s a barber’s pole with red, white, and blue diagonal stripes. Except for the barber’s pole, there’s no way to know the business of the stores. The storefront windows have lettering on them, but you can’t make out the words.



The storefronts on the left and in the center are painted green and have rolled up awnings above their windows. The store on the right is painted red.



The second floor above all the stores is painted deep brick red. There are ten apartment windows, all the same size, stretching across the stores below. Some windows are open, some have yellow shades pulled down to differing lengths. Some windows have dark window coverings. A few have white curtains. Each is slightly different, hinting at a life being lived beyond our view. In this small detail, Hopper makes us acutely aware that people are missing from the picture.



The sunlight on the buildings is very bright, and it’s shining into to the painting from the right. You can tell by the shadows. Both the barber’s pole and the fire hydrant cast long, dark shadows to the left, as they block the sunlight coming from the right. The length of these shadows shows that the sun is still rising and low on the horizon. It’s the sunlight and the absence of people that suggest the time is early morning and that the day of the week is Sunday, when few people are outside working or shopping.



Now here are details about how Hopper designed his painting to help him communicate a strong feeling that all is not well in this simple street scene.



At first glance, the painting’s composition seems highly balanced and symmetrical, with a regular pattern of buildings and windows. But a closer look shows that the painting is filled with asymmetrical elements. For example, the shades in the second-story windows. They’re different colors. And every shade is open to a different length.



Also the window on the extreme right and the store below it are cut off at the edge of the painting. We assume the buildings continue on past the edge of the frame. But this kind of framing makes the painting feel a bit asymmetrical and makes us a bit uneasy. At first we don’t notice these asymmetries because we are used to seeing photographs and movies with similar compositions. And in fact, Hopper had a keen interest in the movies and it shows in how he composed his paintings and how he used light in his paintings.



A final bit of asymmetry is at the upper right corner of the canvas and when you notice it the uneasy feeling grows. Above the last building, a small black rectangle raises…possibly the edge of a skyscraper behind the small row of buildings. It doesn't catch your eye at first, but once you notice it, the idea of a tall building changes the whole picture. A threat overshadows the otherwise quiet street. There’s a sense that something is about to eradicate America’s small-town way of life in 1930. Something’s about to be lost in the commerce and technology of the modern age.
"

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